Baby mit Kabel
Oksana Kuzmina / stock.adobe.com
2024-07-04

Children and electricity

Children cannot assess the dangers posed by electricity. Curiosity and the urge to explore can lead them into dangerous situations if safety measures have not already been taken. You can find out what measures can be taken here.

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Hendrik Schäfer
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Important information on sockets with shutters

Due to an accident in a daycare center, the market supervisory authorities drew our attention to the fact that sockets with shutters are often advertised as "childproof", with "child protection" or similar.

In the underlying accident, a child playing in a daycare center with a pipe cleaner used for handicraft purposes is said to have come into contact with active parts of a VDE-certified socket outlet with a shutter. According to the daycare center operator, the socket in question was explicitly selected because of its advertised "child protection".

On this occasion, we would like to point out that VDE certification of a socket outlet with shutter is in no way suitable as proof of "child protection" or similar. The use of the VDE certification mark for a socket outlet with shutter in conjunction with terms such as "childproof", "child protection" or similar must be classified as misleading, as it falsely suggests that children can use these socket outlets unsupervised and in any way without any danger to them.

Continued use of the VDE certification mark within this context will therefore be regarded as misuse of the VDE mark and will result in the VDE mark being withdrawn. The VDE Institute has been following up on such incidents since July 1, 2020.

Due to the serious incident described above, all new certifications of socket outlets with shutters (this also applies to updates of existing certificates) are issued exclusively on the basis of the new standard DIN VDE 0620-1 VDE 0620-1:2021-02. Accordingly, using gage 13, no live parts may be accessible via the contact entry holes or via any other openings of the socket outlet that are accessible when installed.

Sockets and other sources of danger at home

kleines Baby greift nach einer Steckdose
LoloStock / stock.adobe.com

The first thing to do in your house or apartment is to secure sockets! To increase the level of protection in the short term, this can be done by retrofitting protection against contact. It is better to replace old sockets with sockets with integrated increased protection against accidental contact. Do not forget to protect the socket strips if they do not have this protection. The lead of a ballpoint pen, a forgotten nail or a screw lying around – children can be very creative when it comes to finding tools with which they can explore the inner workings of a socket. Even if the sockets are secured, you should make sure that such things are not within reach of small children. You should also avoid the advertised insert plates for gluing into the socket. These are prohibited by law.

Additional caution is required when carrying out renovation work. The first step should always be to "disconnect" the affected room (switch off the circuit breaker). When painting or wallpapering the walls, the molding of the socket outlets is often removed to avoid soiling them with paint. Always keep an eye on your children when doing this work. Tape off the socket outlet areas well and inform those involved about possible dangers. The circuit breaker should be secured against being switched on again and a sign should be attached if other people have access to the fuse box. Use a 2-pole phase tester to check that voltage is no longer flowing through the relevant line.

However, sockets are not the only source of danger for children. We recommend that you also observe the following instructions:

  • Seek advice from a specialist and ensure that your domestic installation is up to date with the latest safety standards. Retrofitting with a residual current device (RCD) with a rated residual current of no more than 30 mA can save lives.
  • Pay attention to child safety when buying electrical appliances. For example: The oven glass should not get warmer than approx. 85°C.
  • Always lay cables in such a way that children cannot pull themselves up or pull down appliances. However, cables should not be laid under carpets. This can lead to a build-up of heat.
  • Do not leave electrical appliances lying around unattended. Especially not in the bathroom!
  • Use protective grids for the stove.
  • Educate your children as early as possible about the dangers of electricity. They should learn right from the start that electrical appliances are not toys.
  • Young people use smartphones and their power adapters every day. Invest in the purchase of branded products and steer clear of cheap offers.

When children play outside

Dangers from electricity also lurk outdoors. Do not let your children play near electrical installations such as electricity pylons, transformer houses, substations or railroad installations. You and your children should refrain from flying helium balloons and kites around high-voltage or overhead power lines. Most fields are secured with electric fences. These do not carry life-threatening voltages, but your children should never be left unattended here either.

If you now think that you can let your children play safely in the garden, we have a few more tips for you. Before letting your children play alone in the garden, make sure that all garden equipment is safely stored. If you have an inflatable pool with an electric air pump, put it away immediately after inflating. Do not run extension cables across the garden, especially not near the pool or paddling pool.

Safe toys

Kleinkind spielt mit einem KI-Roboter zu Hause
© Kien / stock.adobe.com

You should pay particular attention to the safety of electrical toys. Particularly if you buy them second-hand, they may not comply with the current provisions of the European Toy Safety Directive. According to this directive, for example, toys may only be operated with a maximum rated voltage of 24 volts or with batteries and the battery compartment must not be able to be opened without tools. Excessive noise levels or chemical pollutants in the plastics can also be sources of danger.

Do not rely solely on the CE marking. This is merely a self-declaration by the manufacturer that it has complied with the requirements of the relevant EU directives. However, this has not been checked by a neutral body! Before buying toys, inform yourself carefully, for example online, via comparison and consumer protection portals. Seek detailed advice before buying and look out for quality seals and test marks such as the VDE mark.

Avoid toys with

  • high noise levels, as this can cause hearing damage
  • sharp corners and edges
  • parts that can be easily detached and swallowed
  • hinges in which children can crush their fingers
  • solvents or plasticizers that are hazardous to health (often identified by an unpleasant smell)
  • long cords, strings or bands, as children can strangle themselves on them
  • battery compartments that are easy to open without the aid of tools

Take a look at the recall lists (Rapex lists) of the EU Commission, the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health or consumer protection initiatives.