VDE
2023-05-30

Radio Measurement

If a radio interface is integrated in your product, this product falls under the European Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED). For radio equipment, the effective and efficient use of the radio spectrum must be ensured. Our experts are active in many committees and will be happy to support you in qualifying your product, also during development. 

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Stephanie Werner

EU-Type Examination Certificate

We, the VDE Testing and Certification Institute, perform EU-type examinations as a notified body according to the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED). If no harmonized standards are applicable or not all variants have been fully tested according to harmonized standards, the evaluation via a type examination is mandatory. Especially for the integration of radio modules, you will find additional information on EU type examination under the download section on the right.


New: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 makes an assessment of information security (Engl.: Cybersecurity) mandatory from 01.08.2024 according to Article 3, 3. (d), (e) and (f) of Directive 2014/53/EU.

Since there are no harmonized standards listed in the Official Journal of the EU yet, the use of a notified body RED is mandatory here. We can already offer you this service today. Please feel free to contact us for a first orientation meeting.

Cyber security for devices with radio interfaces

According to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 and Amendment (EU) 2023/2444, the requirements for radio equipment covered by the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU will be extended to include the areas of "network protection", "personal data protection" and "fraud protection" from August 1, 2025. Prepare your products now – the VDE Institute will assist you.

The Delegated Regulation, which was published by the European Commission on January 12, 2022, supplements the Radio Equipment Directive. It specifies which radio equipment (equipment with radio interface) must meet the essential requirements of Article 3, 3, (d), (e) and (f) of the Radio Equipment Directive.

The essential requirement as per Article 3, 3. (d) of the RED "Radio equipment shall not have a harmful effect on the network or its operation, nor shall it cause an abusive use of network resources, which would cause an unacceptable degradation of the service." applies, according to the Delegated Regulation, to all equipment "capable of communicating over the internet, either by means of direct communication or through other equipment ('radio equipment connected to the internet')" (Article 1.1, DR (EU) 2022/30).

The essential requirement as per Article 3, 3. (e) of the RED "Radio equipment shall have security devices to ensure that personal data and the privacy of the user and the subscriber are protected." applies to all equipment that can process personal data, traffic data and location data (Article 1.2, DR (EU) 2022/30), but only if the radio equipment is connected to the internet, equipment used for childcare (e.g. baby monitors), a toy as per Directive 2009/48/EU (Toys Directive), or radio equipment worn on the body or clothing ("wearables").

The essential requirement as per Article 3, 3. (f) of the RED "Radio equipment supports certain functions to protect against fraud." applies to any device that is a radio device connected to the internet and that "enables the owner or user to transfer money, monetary value or virtual currencies [...]" (Article 1.3, DR (EU) 2022/30). 

There is no exhaustive list of all affected devices. However, the experts of the VDE Institute will be happy to support you in analyzing whether your product falls under the requirements of the Radio Equipment Directive according to the new Delegated Regulation.

The essential requirements of Article 3.3 (d), (e) and (f) of the Radio Equipment Directive are made mandatory by the Delegated Regulation as understood by the New Legislative Framework. Harmonized standards have not yet been published for the new essential requirements. However, a mandate to the standardization organizations is to be issued shortly. The experts at the VDE Institute are nevertheless prepared. In coordination with the RED Notified Body in the VDE, internal test requirements have been drawn up that already cover the requirements from the Delegated Regulation. An important basis is the ETSI EN 303 645 standard with the corresponding test requirement ETSI TS 103 701, which has already been successfully applied at the VDE for many devices. An important basis is the standard ETSI EN 303 645 with the corresponding test requirement ETSI TS 103 701, which is already being used successfully by the VDE for many devices. A type examination certificate can also be issued on the basis of EN 18031-1 / 18031-2 / 18031-3.

If you as a manufacturer wish to declare conformity with Articles 3, 3. (d), (e) and (f) for your radio equipment, you must involve a Notified Body in a mandatory manner until the publication of references of applicable harmonized standards in the Official Journal of the EU (2014/53/EU Article 17, (4)). The VDE Institute will be pleased to assist you with the possibility of obtaining an EU-Type Examination Certificate. 

The new regulation has been in force since February 1, 2022, and will be mandatory from August 1, 2025, on. For manufacturers, now is the time to address the new requirements. This is because from August 1, 2025, only products that meet the new essential requirements set out in Article 3, 3. (d), (e) and (f) may be placed on the European market. 
The VDE Institute will be happy to help you achieve conformity with these new radio equipment requirements. 

Test equipment for radio measurements

Our testing laboratories are equipped with the latest equipment and have the following capacities:

  • Radio measurement system Rohde & Schwarz TS8997
  • Switching unit with filters for the common radio systems (2,4 GHz, 868 MHz, 5 GHz, LTE-Bands for Europe)
  • Measuring station for robotic lawnmowers and other radio equipment under 150 kHz according to EN 303 447
  • Spectrum analyzer FSW up to 67 GHz
  • Suitable antennas for the above mentioned frequency ranges
  • Fully Anechoic Chamber with 3m measurement distance
  • Efficient fast realtime measurement with TDEMI Ultra 18 FFT receiver from Gauss Instruments
  • Partial absorber measuring hall ("Semi-Anechoic") with 10m measuring distance
  • Communication tester / base stations (WiFi, Bluetooth, LTE) from Rohde & Schwarz (CMW 270, CMW 500)

We offer testing for the following radio technologies:

VDE
  • WIFI (802.11 b, g, n & ac) 2,4 GHz und 5 GHz-Band
  • Bluetooth (Bluetooth LE, enhanced)
  • Mobil  Communications (Module Integration Exams), GSM, LTE
  • Zigbee
  • LoRaWAN®
  • NFC
  • RFID
  • Further technologies in ISM (868 MHz, 433 MHz)
  • Radar < 20 GHz

Testing standards offered by the VDE Testing and Certification Institute

Important standards for the aforementioned radio technologies include: 

  • EN 300 328
  • EN 300 220
  • EN 300 330
  • EN 300 440
  • EN 301 893
  • EN 301 489-X